National Autism Indicators Report: The Intersection of Autism, Health, Poverty and Racial Inequity

National autism report in Sacramento
In the year (2020) about 5 percent of four-year-old kids in California received an Autism diagnosis, which is concerning compared to the CDC’s average of 2.2 percent for the same age group nationwide. Research has been actively exploring the reasons for and impacts of this trend for some time. 

Uncovered findings emphasize the significant influence of genetics and environmental elements in influencing the manifestation of autism symptoms. In California, prominent research institutions like UC Davis MIND Institute are at the forefront of investigating autism. Numerous aspects still await exploration and resolution. 

Unaddressed issues

An area requiring investigation is whether socioeconomic inequalities impact the health and medical results of children with ASD equally across different racial groups. Put simply, Does a family’s economic situation have an impact on the health and development of autistic children regardless of their ethnic background?  

How do these disparities measure up in regards to BIPOC children with autism versus white children with autism? For those who are unfamiliar with the acronym BIPOC, it represents Black, Indigenous, and People of Color. Examining the responses to these inquiries can offer valuable perspectives into the socio-economic factors affecting the health outcomes of children with autism.

National data to examine factors

To answer these inquiries, Dr. Kristy Anderson and her research team at the Autism Institute utilized national data to scrutinize the intersection of poverty, race/ethnicity, and access to healthcare with autism. 

The findings presented in the report establish a distinct correlation between these social determinants and the health-related issues and care obstacles encountered by individuals with autism.

Specifically, the investigation discovered that children residing in poor conditions, regardless of their autism status, exhibited elevated rates of health concerns and faced challenges in obtaining adequate healthcare. In essence, poverty acted as a hindrance to improved health outcomes for children, including those affected by autism

The study also revealed racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare access for children with autism, with Black and Hispanic children having higher rates of unmet medical needs compared to white children.

The necessity of addressing economic stability

Dr. Kristy posits that the key to reducing health disparities in autistic children within the United States lies in addressing economic stability and social determinants of health, such as income and race. She advocates for a comprehensive approach that goes beyond solely focusing on healthcare and instead tackles systemic issues that contribute to unequal access to healthcare for these specific populations.

One potential strategy for addressing the healthcare requirements of children with autism is through the use of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. This scientifically supported form of treatment aims to teach necessary skills and decrease problematic behaviors by implementing positive reinforcement methods. 

Here at Sacramento ABA in California, we are committed to supporting individuals with autism through raising awareness and offering top-notch care.  Feel free to reach out to us.

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